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Breaking through a mental barrier: why you're stuck (and how to change)

Published on • By Frédéric Damato

Why you can't break through… even when you know what to do

What if the problem isn't your motivation?

This is a situation I work on often, whether in sport, studies or professional life. You know what you need to progress, leave a situation, or change: train differently, vary, dare more, make a decision, change a habit…

You're convinced and yet you can't make that change, big or small, that would get you to the next level. The consequence: you stay in the same pattern, repeat the same actions, or don't fully commit.

👉 And you have that frustrating feeling: "I know… but I can't do it."

Breaking through: a key moment in progression

As we know, in any progression there are plateaus. At first you evolve quickly. Then, at some point, it slows or you even hold yourself back.

In sport, for example:

In other contexts:

In most cases it's not a matter of effort or willpower… but of internal functioning

Female athlete climbing stairs — effort and breaking through in sports mental training

What's really at play: an unconscious decision-making process

The reality is that every action rests on an internal, most often unconscious evaluation: Can I go for it… or am I taking a risk? Opportunity or risk? This process is fast, automatic, and largely unconscious. We can call it the adaptive unconscious.

Our brain is constantly assessing:

And it makes a decision… before you even become aware of it.

Why you get stuck at the moment of action

Let's start from a concrete situation. A footballer who knows she should turn to play forward. A fencer who knows she should vary her targets. In training they know it. In a calm setting it's clear. But in the moment they don't do it, or do it too late or hesitantly. Why? Because at the moment of action their internal system prioritises safety. Except that this can limit performance.

The invisible brakes: cognitive biases, emotions and beliefs

As I explained: this block is not random and rests on several interacting mechanisms. First, cognitive biases. The brain filters reality to confirm what it already knows. If you're used to playing a certain way, it will pull you back. Next, emotions. Stress, pressure, fear of failing or doing it badly directly influence your ability to act. And of course beliefs. Most often completely unconscious, they can take the form of "it's not the right time", "I'm not ready", "I'm going to lose the point".

That's what creates an internal limitation, often hard to perceive… but very real in performance.

The comfort zone: useful… but limiting

We often talk about the comfort zone. It's useful: it stabilises and secures. But it becomes a zone of limitation when it prevents you from exploring, daring, adapting. Mental training's job is notably to help and support you to get out of it… to grow, let go, dare — in short to learn.

Depolarization: moving beyond all-or-nothing thinking

Another common trap is binary thinking.

This black-and-white thinking traps action.

What we call depolarization in mental training and in coaching consists in restoring nuance, movement and flexibility.

In the fencer's example: it's not about "properly varying or poorly varying." It's about allowing yourself to test, adjust and explore in the moment. Then, once it's conscious and trained, the real win is realising you've acquired the skill. Sometimes teammates or sparring partners even point out that you've adopted a new way of "playing" or "fighting" automatically, naturally, integrated.

And it's often at that moment that something really unlocks. You can imagine how satisfying it is to see yourself progress, to try, to integrate what you didn't know or didn't dare to do. At that point you want even more to train and to compete. And let's be clear, only Coubertin would say: the important thing is to participate. Sigh…

Why understanding isn't enough

This is essential. You can understand, analyse and want to change and still fail to transform your behaviour. As you've understood, change doesn't happen only at the conscious level. Because it requires appropriate repetition, gradual exposure and emotional integration. In other words: you need to create the conditions for the brain to accept the change

The role of mental training

This is precisely where mental training comes in. Not to "motivate".

But to help you structure the change. That means working on several axes:

But also:

And above all set up situations where change becomes possible… then natural

👉 Progress then becomes a consequence, not a constant struggle.

What if your block was normal?

If you can't break through, rest assured it's not a lack of willpower nor necessarily a discipline problem. It may simply come from an interaction between your automatic patterns, your emotions, your beliefs… and all of that can be worked on through mental training sessions.

Whether you're an athlete, a student or an executive, entrepreneur…, the question isn't how to force yourself to change but rather: "what is it in my functioning that still limits my progress?"

If you want to work on these mechanisms in depth, my mental training sessions can support these changes in a concrete, gradual and lasting way, in person or remotely.